Physical Health
Casual Condomless Sex, Range of Pornography Exposure, and Perceived Pornography Realism
Full Article Title: Casual Condomless Sex, Range of Pornography Exposure, and Perceived Pornography Realism
Open Access: No
Abstract
Pornography consumption is becoming more prevalent and may be a source of sexual learning for some users. Because popular male-female pornography rarely includes condoms, communication researchers have hypothesized that pornography use increases the likelihood of condomless sex in mixed sex encounters. A recent meta-analysis supported this prediction, but was unable to report on psychological moderators of the association due to a dearth of contingency-oriented research. The present study reports findings on U.S. adults’ exposure to pornography, perceptions of pornography’s realism, and casual condomless sex. Despite theory positing that realism perceptions moderate the relationship between sexual media use and sexual behavior, very few studies have tested pornography exposure x perceived realism interactions in general, and no previous inquiry appears to have tested this interaction in the context of pornography exposure and condom use. Results indicated that a higher range of exposure was associated with a higher likelihood of condomless sex when perceptions of pornography’s realism were high. Conversely, when perceptions of pornography’s realism were low, range of exposure was unrelated to the likelihood of condomless sex. These results were not moderated by age or gender. These findings are part of a growing literature suggesting the importance of media literacy education directed specifically at pornography.
Relevance
This study of US adults showed that, regardless of age and gender, the greater the range of exposure to online pornography (e.g., different types, scenes), and the greater the perceive realism of the pnrography, the greater the likelihood of condomless sex. “Taken together, these results are consistent with the public health position that pornography should be viewed as an important risk-factor for condomless sex…[and] that media literacy efforts designed to decrease perceptions of pornography’s realism are worth developing and testing.”
Citation
Wright, P. J., Herbenick, D., & Paul, B. (2022). Casual Condomless Sex, Range of Pornography Exposure, and Perceived Pornography Realism. Communication research, 49 (4), 547-566. https://doi.org/10.1177/00936502211003765.