Violence
Feeling Scared During Sex: Findings From a U.S. Probability Sample of Women and Men Ages 14 to 60.
Full Article Title: Feeling Scared During Sex: Findings From a U.S. Probability Sample of Women and Men Ages 14 to 60
Open Access: Yes
Abstract
Using data from a U.S. probability survey of individuals aged 14 to 60, we aimed (1) to assess the proportion of respondents who ever reported scary sexual situations and (2) to examine descriptions of sexual experiences reported as scary. Data were cross-sectional and collected via the GfK KnowledgePanelÂŽ. Scary sexual situations were reported by 23.9% of adult women, 10.3% of adult men, 12.5% of adolescent women, and 3.8% of adolescent men who had ever engaged in oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Themes included sexual assault/rape, incest, being held down, anal sex, choking, threats, multiple people, novelty/learning, among others.
Relevance
Many of the sexual activities that were reported as frightening – anal sex, choking, hair pulling, hitting, and other aggressive behaviors – are commonly portrayed in pornography.
“We were struck, but not surprised, at the gendered aspects of our findings. Substantially more women than men reported that someone had done something during sex that had scared them. This is likely because scary things truly do happen more often to women than men during sex. This is important considering that womenâs allegations of assault are still sometimes characterized as simple âmisunderstandingsâ…We note that some of the menâs descriptions of scary sex (e.g., that referred to menstruation, adolescent/learning curve, first coitus, wondering whether the person whoâs performing oral sex is friends with a prior partner) differed considerably from examples more often provided by women that pertained to rape, forced sex, being held down, threatened with weapons, choked, and painful sex that one asks to stop but that does not stop. Even among the pregnancy/STI risk responses, womenâs experiences more often alluded to feeling pressured into unprotected sex. In contrast, menâs responses in this category described forgetting to use a condom, not knowing about a partnerâs sexual history, or finding out a female partner had many prior sex partners. And yet, the overall proportion of men who reported ever experiencing sex as scary was nearly half that of women.”
“Those who have not generally experienced alarming aspects of sex, moments in which they wondered whether they were about to be raped or killed, may find it difficult to imagine how scary sex can feel for others. Consequently, some may find it difficult to empathize with what it means to be a sexually active woman in a society where quite scary things happen.”
“Even in consensual sex, women more often give reasons for having sex that include feeling pressured, obligated, or at the insistence of oneâs partner” and “many young women choose to continue having vaginal intercourse even when it is painful, not wanting to spoil sex for their partner by interrupting sex.”
Citation
Herbenick, D., Bartelt, E., Fu, T. J., Paul, B., Gradus, R., Bauer, J., & Jones, R. (2019). Feeling scared during sex: findings from a u.s. probability sample of women and men ages 14 to 60. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 45(5), 424â439. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2018.1549634